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Paper · arXiv

HarnessBandit: Joint Learnability-Transferability Scheduling for Multi-Harness Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Language-model agents are increasingly deployed through diverse harnesses that differ in system prompts, tool schemas, control loops, and trajectory formats. The same model can perform unevenly across these interfaces, making robustness to harness variation an important objective. A natural approach is to train a shared policy through multiple harnesses, but doing so introduces a scheduling problem: each training step should favor a harness that currently provides a useful learning signal while also producing an update that benefits the other harnesses. We develop HarnessBandit, an online scheduler that selects one harness per optimizer step. After a group-relative policy optimization (GR...

AuthorsHongliang Wei, Xiaobing Tu, Yinggui Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 September 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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