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Paper · arXiv

LayerRoute: Adaptive Layer-Skipping with LoRA-Preserved Quality for Efficient LLM Inference

We introduce LayerRoute, a parameter-efficient method for adaptive transformer layer-skipping that combines per-layer hard-gated routing (trained via a straight-through estimator) with joint LoRA fine-tuning. LayerRoute augments each of the 24 transformer blocks in Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct with a lightweight per-layer router (~21.5K parameters) and LoRA adapters (rank 8, ~1.08M parameters), training both jointly under a gate-regularized language-modeling objective. Across 10 independently-seeded training runs, LayerRoute converges to an identical skip-pattern structure in every run - a consistent set of 9 middle layers (8-16) becomes skip-eligible in all 10 seeds - and delivers genuine, veri...

AuthorsPrateek Kumar Sikdar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 September 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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