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Paper · arXiv

Identity Is More Than Recall: A Benchmark for Persistent Identity in Deployed AI Agents

Persistent agents need evaluations that distinguish identity facts they can recall from those they express and enact. We introduce PAI-Bench, a provider-neutral benchmark for fidelity to a versioned, update-governed identity contract. It separates recall, composition, behavioral enactment, resistance, persistence, lineage, and role-conditioned updates while keeping scoring oracles outside the target process. Two frozen campaigns cover sixteen synthetic profiles, thirty-two probes, and three independently initialized target configurations, yielding 1,536 retained responses. A judge-independent literal audit finds direct-parent identifiers in 48/48 atomic responses but only 1/48 implicit se...

AuthorsZhenyu Zhao, Roy Zhao
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 September 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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