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Paper · arXiv

SPICE: Simple Polysemantic Feature Interpretation via Clustering-based Explanation

One of the pivotal recent challenges in neural network interpretability is polysemanticity, where a single neuron is activated by multiple, often unrelated concepts, hindering clear functional understanding. Although prior work has explored this phenomenon, existing approaches remain architecture-specific and depend on manual heuristics such as a fixed number of concept clusters ($K$), limiting their generality and scalability--especially for modern Transformer-based models. To address these limitations, we introduce SPICE (\textbf{S}imple \textbf{P}olysemantic Feature \textbf{I}nterpretation via \textbf{C}lustering-based \textbf{E}xplanation), a generalizable framework for analyzing poly...

AuthorsSehyun Lee, Dahee Kwon, Damin Lee et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 August 2026
Last updated at source14 August 2026
cs.LGcs.CV
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