Balancing Emotional Alignment and Semantic Consistency in Image Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Valence-Arousal Anchoring
Continuous emotion control in text-to-image generation requires a model to improve affective alignment without changing the objects, layout, or scene described by the prompt. Existing supervised emotion-injection methods often optimize feature-space proxies and may therefore exhibit emotion-semantic drift, in which stronger emotional conditioning is accompanied by unintended content changes. We address this problem with a flow-matching image-generation framework that combines continuous valence-arousal (VA) conditioning, Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and a neutral semantic anchor. The deterministic probability-flow ODE is converted into a marginal-preserving SDE, yielding non...
| Authors | Jisheng Dang, Zhenxuan Wang, Bin Li et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 11 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 11 September 2026 |
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