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Paper · arXiv

Implicit Personality Representations in Humans and LLMs

A century of psychology has found that the trait words people use to describe one another vary, but the relational structure among those traits, which ones go together and which oppose, is strikingly consistent across raters and cultures. We test whether the LLM (Qwen 2.5-7B-Instruct) reproduces this structure in its internal trait representations. From millions of crowd-sourced personality ratings of fictional characters, we build a human implicit-personality matrix over hundreds of traits; from contrastive model activations, we build a matching matrix over the same traits. The two relational structures align strongly (Mantel r = 0.77), and the agreement holds trait by trait as well as i...

AuthorsYilin Geng, Omri Abend, Eduard Hovy et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 September 2026
Last updated at source11 September 2026
cs.AI
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