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Paper · arXiv

Learning Interaction Kernels from Collective Steady States

We propose a learning procedure for system identification in interacting particle systems from single-snapshot observations of collective behaviors, unlike existing approaches that rely on observations of trajectories. This setting leads to a fundamentally ill-posed inverse problem, which we solve by using a regularization strategy based on the empirical distribution of observed configurations, drawn from different, unobserved initial conditions. We test our learning procedure on a variety of representative models with steady-state and quasi-stationary patterns, where collective behaviors encode implicit information about the interaction mechanisms, demonstrating that our approach enables...

AuthorsBaoli Hao, Mauro Maggioni, Ming Zhong
Primary categorystat.ML
Published10 September 2026
Last updated at source16 September 2026
stat.MLcs.LGmath.DSmath.NAnlin.AO
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