(Whose defaults?) Is artificial intelligence reorienting archaeological methods?
Generative AI and the practice of "vibe coding" are changing how archaeologists carry out computational research, but their effects on the discipline's range of methods is still understudied. In this paper, we evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) are narrowing the variety of methods archaeologists use. We first analysed approximately 119,000 archaeology abstracts from Scopus, covering publications from 2010 to 2025. Using a locally run LLM, we identified the computational methods reported in each abstract and organised them into 25 broad categories (L2) and 241 finer clusters (L3). A Bayesian Dirichlet-multinomial model of method composition within sub-disciplines found a small b...
| Authors | Lorenzo Cardarelli, Roberto Ragno |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CY |
| Published | 10 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 10 September 2026 |
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