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Paper · arXiv

Evaluation of Vision-Language Models Across Diverse Coastal Environments

Vision-language models (VLMs) enable robotic per- ception by associating visual observations with natural-language concepts. Yet their performance in coastal environments remains largely unexplored. We introduce a densely labeled coastal dataset containing more than 1,000 images collected across seven missions in three regions of Oahu, Hawaii, with 18 semantic classes and over 7,400 annotated instances. We evaluate seven modern VLMs through three complementary experiments mea- suring text-to-mask, mask-to-mask, and mask-to-text alignment. Broad landscape classes are generally recognized more accurately than conventional object and coastal classes, with coastal con- cepts presenting the gr...

AuthorsSeth Knoop, Chad R. Samuelson, Gabriel R. Slade et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 September 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.CVcs.RO
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