NCP-ArchPreview Technical Report: Moving towards Latent Space Language Models through Next Concept Prediction
We introduce NCP-ArchPreview, a latent-space language model that pushes autoregressive pretraining beyond standard next-token prediction (NTP). Alongside NTP, the model learns through Next Concept Prediction (NCP) to predict discrete concepts that span multiple tokens, introducing an explicit and more challenging concept-level objective while preserving standard token-level autoregressive generation. NCP-ArchPreview builds a latent space by constructing a product-quantized concept vocabulary directly from its hidden states, and subsequently learns to predict future concepts via a dedicated Concept Module. These predicted concepts are then fed back to the token level to guide subsequent ge...
| Authors | The Intern-NCP Team, :, Jiaqi Cao et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 9 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 September 2026 |
Connected in the knowledge graph
- yava-code/Tessera-135M-GateModel · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_DFlash2_NCPFlashModel · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_v2Model · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_v3Model · cited by
- yava-code/Tessera-1B-NanoModel · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage1_Step1300000Model · cited by
- yava-code/Tessera-1B-Nano-BaseModel · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage1Model · cited by
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_v1Model · cited by
Models and datasets referencing this paper
- yava-code/Tessera-1B-NanoModel
- yava-code/Tessera-1B-Nano-BaseModel
- yava-code/Tessera-135M-GateModel
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage1Model
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_v1Model
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_v3Model
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage2_DFlash2_NCPFlashModel
- ArchSpace-Collection/NCP_ArchPreview_dolma3_8.9B_Stage1_Step1300000Model
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