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Paper · arXiv

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Classification with Compact Semantic Representations: An Experimental Analysis of Representation Compression

Large language and sentence-embedding models provide rich semantic representations, but their high dimensionality poses a challenge for near-term quantum machine learning (QML), where quantum circuits can process only a limited number of input features. We investigate a hybrid quantum-classical pipeline that transforms high-dimensional sentence embeddings into compact representations for variational quantum classification. The workflow combines a pretrained sentence-embedding model, dimensionality reduction, angle encoding, a variational quantum circuit (VQC), and a classical decision layer. We systematically compare principal component analysis (PCA), neighborhood components analysis (NC...

AuthorsAli Hassan, Zijia Zhao, Maha A. Metawei
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 September 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.LG
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