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Paper · arXiv

Time-Frequency Geometric Cross-Attention for Chunked Vision-Language-Action Models

Modern vision-language-action (VLA) policies predict a whole chunk of actions: one to two seconds of coordinated motion emitted in a single forward pass. Yet an action chunk is essentially a short multivariate trajectory, but inside these models it is a sequence of generic per-timestep hidden tokens decoded by a linear head. This under-serves two motion structures. First, frequency: a chunk superimposes a smooth global trend and fine corrective motion across time scales, and a single token entangles them. Second, cross-phase geometry: motions of different phases (reach, contact, grasp adjustment, settling) unfold along very different, near-orthogonal directions in representation space, ye...

AuthorsShengye Dong, Haochen Niu, Hao Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published9 September 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.AIcs.RO
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