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Paper · arXiv

Subgroup Membership Inference Audits of Differentially Private Synthetic Text

Synthetic data releases are increasingly proposed in the literature as a means of sharing realistic data replicas in lieu of sensitive private datasets. Even when the worst-case privacy leakage of such releases is bounded by means of differential privacy (DP), in practice a residual risk remains. Membership inference attack (MIA) audits are conducted to empirically quantify this risk. However, existing methods only measure average-case risk for randomly drawn records, which might conceal the risk to vulnerable subgroups. To highlight this issue, we define a subgroup-targeted membership inference game in which the target pool is an explicit parameter, and instantiate it with an audit of 32...

AuthorsYidan Sun, Viktor Schlegel, Srinivasan Nandakumar et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published9 September 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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