Same Values, Different Languages? From Multilingual Probing to Steering LLMs Toward Chinese Social Values
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into human society, aligning them with pluralistic social values has become a critical priority. However, whether LLMs exhibit consistent value preferences across languages remains underexplored, particularly for culturally grounded values, which are more abstract and difficult to evaluate and align than safety-centric principles. We investigate this issue through Chinese Social Values (CSV), a value system rooted in Chinese culture and comprising $12$ dimensions across national, societal, and personal levels. We construct C-Voices, the first comprehensive multilingual contrastive probe dataset for CSV, with 86,400 dilemma-based ...
| Authors | Yuemei Xu, Kexin Xu, Jian Zhou et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 8 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 8 September 2026 |
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