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Paper · arXiv

ACEA: An Adversarial Co-Evolution Arena for Head-to-Head Red-Team and Blue-Team LLM Testing

Automated red-team attacks and blue-team defenses for large language models (LLMs) are advancing quickly. However, attackers and defenders are built and tested in isolation, and the resulting scores are hard to trust. To tackle this, we present ACEA (Adversarial Co-Evolution Arena), a platform that connects a pluggable red-team adapter and a pluggable blue-team adapter to a shared target LLM and scores their attack and defense rates with an LLM judge. ACEA contributes four components. First, a pluggable, model-agnostic arena. Any red or blue project connects over a minimal HTTP protocol, which we call the ACEA Standard Adapter Protocol (ASAP). It can be written in any language, and a proj...

AuthorsYi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung
Primary categorycs.CR
Published8 September 2026
Last updated at source8 September 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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