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Paper · arXiv

Router Prior Bias: Preserving Base Routing Structure in MoE Post-Training

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) pretraining relies on an auxiliary load-balancing loss (LBL) to drive per-expert utilization toward uniformity. Post-training inherits a different situation: the base router already encodes non-uniform expert co-activation structure, which a re-imposed uniformity objective flattens away. We show that downstream performance depends instead on holding this inherited routing softly, a principle we term soft router anchoring, and instantiate it as Router Prior Bias (RPB), a training-time bias that pulls the router logits toward a prior read off the frozen base router while leaving the router itself trainable. On math post-training of Moonlight-16B-A3B, RPB attains 45....

AuthorsJaedeok Lee, Keonwoo Kim, Dongyoon Han et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published8 September 2026
Last updated at source8 September 2026
cs.AI
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