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Paper · arXiv

Reasoning Beyond Transcription: Audio Language Models on Child Stuttering Speech

Child speech differs from adult speech in acoustics, prosody, and linguistic structures. Speech disfluencies (such as repetitions) further challenge automatic understanding. While Audio Language Models (ALMs) show strong semantic reasoning from speech audio, their ability to reason about disfluent child speech in mixed-speaker settings remains unexplored. We investigate this through two tasks: child-focused semantic summarization and speech entailment. Experiments use recordings of children who stutter in mixed speaker interviews without explicit speaker separation. Models are instruction-guided to focus on the child, preserve clinically relevant disfluencies, and avoid adult-speech leaka...

AuthorsChibuzor Okocha, Christan Grant, Zoey Liu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 September 2026
Last updated at source7 September 2026
cs.CL
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