The Hidden Frame: How Large Language Models Impact Democratic Society
Large language models are rapidly becoming an interface between citizens and political information. They are often regarded as "a better Google." While this analogy might work for some instances, it is unintuitively problematic for democratic politics. A search engine retrieves human-authored documents, while a language model generates novel text that necessarily embeds invisible framing decisions. Because conveying knowledge involves framing, a system that generates answers cannot serve as a neutral conduit to "all human knowledge." Instead, these systems are becoming a new kind of political intermediary. Mechanistic evidence shows that partisan identity is encoded as a locatable geometr...
| Authors | Wend K. Tam |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 7 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 3 October 2026 |
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