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Paper · arXiv

AgentIdeaBench: Benchmarking Scientific Ideation in the Agent Era

Scientific ideation is the capacity to formulate novel and testable hypotheses from scientific evidence, and autonomous AI scientists depend on it. Existing evaluations largely assess it by asking models to generate ideas from a static, curated set of reference papers. That passive setup departs from the retrieval-and-reasoning workflow of modern AI scientists, and it becomes less discriminative as models improve. We introduce AgentIdeaBench, a multidisciplinary benchmark that evaluates scientific ideation under two matched settings, static observation and active exploration. We report matched Static-Active evaluations for 33 LLMs across 40 densely scored subfields spanning five disciplin...

AuthorsYunxiang Mo, Tianshi Zheng, Yisen Gao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 September 2026
Last updated at source7 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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