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Paper · arXiv

Ordinary, Reasonable Chatbots: Do AI Models Track Human Legal Judgments?

As people increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for guidance in their own lives, scholars, lawyers, and even judges have begun to consider the role of AI in legal decision-making. As "silicon sampling" -- the use of generative AI models in social science research -- is now impacting academia, "silicon jurors" could make an appearance in courtrooms. This study joins an emerging line of research on generative AI models' ability to simulate human legal judgments. In particular, we study how large language model (LLM)-powered chatbots respond to series of questions about legal reasonableness. When the law needs to judge the appropriateness of a behavior, it most often asks whether...

AuthorsNirav Patel, Emily Wenger, Christopher Buccafusco
Primary categorycs.CY
Published6 September 2026
Last updated at source9 September 2026
cs.CYcs.AI
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