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Paper · arXiv

SolarBench: A global solar energy nowcasting benchmark

As the share of solar power grows, nowcasting weather-driven solar variability becomes critical for reliable energy system operation. State-of-the-art approaches increasingly apply deep learning to sky camera and geostationary satellite observations, but fragmented datasets and inconsistent evaluation make it difficult to determine whether reported improvements generalize across climates, cloud regimes, and photovoltaic (PV) systems. Here we introduce SolarBench, an open global benchmark for image-based solar nowcasting. SolarBench harmonizes more than six million sky and satellite images from 11 diverse sites spanning a decade, together with irradiance or PV output and auxiliary atmosphe...

AuthorsYuhao Nie, Stephen Campbell, Quentin Paletta et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 September 2026
Last updated at source5 September 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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