Concord: A Video Relational Algebra for Cross-Modal Query Optimization
Semantic video queries let users embed natural language prompts and use multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interpret the video. Such queries are increasingly popular for querying video data. However, their expressiveness comes at a steep cost: an MLLM may process hours of media to return only seconds of relevant output, making naive execution slow, expensive, and inaccurate. We propose Concord, a system for expressing and optimizing semantic video queries. We makes three contributions. First, we introduce Video Relational Algebra (VRA), a nested algebra over videos, transcripts, frames, and object tracks that captures common semantic video operations. Second, we derive a set of a...
| Authors | Sultan Muratbek, Charisse Ivana Yeung, Chanwut Kittivorawong et al. |
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| Primary category | cs.DB |
| Published | 4 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 4 September 2026 |
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