VestigeKV: The NoPE-MLA KV Cache Carries Its Own Sparse-Attention Signal in a Vestigial Branch
A long-lived KV cache must be compressed before the queries that will read it exist. Selection by observed attention collapses there: on a NoPE-MLA model, H2O and SnapKV retrieve 0.00 and 0.33 of needles at 8x compression, because a token's importance has not yet been observed. VestigeKV instead derives a sparse attention pattern from a signal the cache already carries, occupying the sparse-attention literature's one unoccupied quadrant: training-free and query-independent. In NoPE-MLA the 64-dimensional decoupled branch is a vestige of RoPE that training repurposes into a salience channel; reading 11% of each row, it partitions the cache into an attended tier and a GPU-resident archive t...
| Authors | WenJie Fan |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 3 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 September 2026 |
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