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Paper · arXiv

Enhancing Financial Question Answering: A Novel Benchmark Dataset of Banks' financial statements

The comparative analysis of banks' financial statements poses significant challenges for automated question answering systems due to their complexity, substantial length, technical language, and inhomogeneity of both textual and numerical content across different jurisdictions and institutions. We introduce FinRAG-QA, a novel benchmark dataset for financial question answering, which comprises 999 practitioner-curated questions on 10 standardised indicators, grounded in 209 annual and Pillar 3 reports from 24 major European and U.S. banks spanning 2019-2023. Unlike prior financial QA benchmarks, which centre on U.S. filings and single-institution analysis, FinRAG-QA targets cross-instituti...

AuthorsArianna Miola, Bruno Spaccavento, Lorenzo Silotto et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published3 September 2026
Last updated at source3 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CEcs.IRq-fin.GN
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