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Paper · arXiv

Privacy-Preserving Heterogeneous Multi-LLM Federated Inference for Cognitive Diagnosis

Significant challenges remain in AI-driven educational systems in balancing privacy preservation with accurate cognitive diagnosis. To overcome this, we propose a federated inference framework in which several commercial LLM APIs collaborate without requiring access to raw student data or proprietary model internals. Using multiple federated entities, such as LLaMA-3.3-70B, GPT-4o-mini, and Claude-3-Haiku, our framework builds upon a heterogeneous multi-LLM architecture. The predictions generated by these entities are combined with epsilon-local differential privacy by adding Laplace noise locally to each entity's prediction output before aggregation, while residual-based aggregation miti...

AuthorsYagna Manasa Boyapati, Chong Yu, Tianyu Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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