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Paper · arXiv

TaRA: Training-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation Initialization

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a de facto standard for parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), yet its performance is highly sensitive to initialization due to the information bottleneck imposed by low-rank decomposition. Existing approaches attempt to construct high-quality LoRA initializations by exploiting principal components of pretrained weights, activations, or gradients. However, these methods do not directly account for the training dynamics of the full-rank model. In this paper, we propose Training-aware Low-Rank Adaptation Initialization (TaRA), a method that initializes LoRA such that the gradients induced by the low-rank factors closely approximate the gradient of the ...

AuthorsTaehyeon Kim, Eunhyeok Park
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 September 2026
Last updated at source2 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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