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Paper · arXiv

Competitive Market Behavior of LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents, yet there is little evidence whether LLM agents are suited for participating in market mechanisms designed for humans, and whether these mechanisms deliver desired outcomes when faced with LLM agents. We address this question by replicating seminal economic experiments, replacing human subjects with LLM agents. We place agents in a double auction environment, which is a widely-used market mechanism. We check whether such a market is able to deliver an efficient allocation of resources, thereby testing a novel dimension of alignment of LLM agents -- their compatibility with a fundamental market mechanism. We find th...

AuthorsPawel Struski, Jakub Swistak, Inez Okulska et al.
Primary categorycs.MA
Published2 September 2026
Last updated at source2 September 2026
cs.MAcs.AIecon.GN
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