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Paper · arXiv

Debias-SparseGPT: Bias-Aware Pruning for Large Language Models

Model compression techniques such as pruning and quantization facilitate the efficient deployment and acceleration of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, recent studies show that weight sparsification methods, such as SparseGPT, can amplify existing biases in models, with outputs varying significantly depending on persona cues in the prompt. In this paper, we introduce Debias-SparseGPT, a post-training pruning method incorporating representational debiasing using a second-order term defined over demographically contrasting inputs. We perform empirical validation of our method over a wide range of generative LLMs. Across models and sparsity regimes (25%, 50%, and structured 2:4 sparsity...

AuthorsIrina Proskurina, Guillaume Metzler, Antoine Gourru et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 September 2026
Last updated at source2 September 2026
cs.CL
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