Efficient GUI Agents: A Systems Survey of Observation, Memory, Action, and Runtime Optimization
GUI agents increasingly operate across websites, mobile apps, and desktop environments, yet the field still reports progress primarily through task success. We argue that practical deployment depends equally on efficiency: how much context, computation, action budget, and runtime overhead an agent consumes while succeeding. This survey studies efficient GUI agents through an end-to-end systems lens that preserves the current technical axes of observation efficiency, context and memory efficiency, action efficiency, and planner-side/system efficiency. For each subsection, we expand the seed literature through targeted search plus backward and forward citation chaining, then synthesize the ...
| Authors | Bizhe Bai, Jiakang Yuan, Hongming Wu et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 2 September 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 2 September 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.