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Paper · arXiv

MeanField Surrogate Modeling for Scalable Runtime Scheduling of Concurrent Heterogeneous AI Inference on Shared GPUs

Deploying heterogeneous AI models concurrently on a shared GPU introduces resource contention that complicates runtime scheduling. While surrogate models avoid costly online benchmarking, their profiling requirements typically grow combinatorially with the number of co-running models, limiting scalability. We propose a MeanField surrogate that predicts per-model performance from local configuration and aggregate GPU state rather than explicitly modeling all joint interactions. Experiments on concurrent LLM and vision workloads across $N \in \{2,3,4,5,6\}$ show high predictive accuracy ($R^2 \approx 0.96$) with an empirical sample budget that grows approximately linearly in $N$, in contras...

AuthorsYoussef Ennouri, Soonhoi Ha
Primary categorycs.DC
Published2 September 2026
Last updated at source2 September 2026
cs.DCcs.AI
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