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Paper · arXiv

Epistemic Sybil Resistance: Multiplying AI Agents Without Multiplying Evidence

Multi-agent AI systems improve inference by spawning agents and synthesizing reports. But another agent is not another observation: apparently independent reports may descend from the same evidence, and genuinely independent evidence can produce nearly identical reports. We formalize this as an epistemic Sybil problem. A report Z is an epistemic Sybil extension relative to reports R when I(Theta; Z | R) = 0. No report-only aggregator can generally distinguish replication from independent corroboration: identical reports can warrant different posteriors under unobserved ancestry. A Gaussian shared-root model shows common ancestry does not imply complete redundancy. Repeated extraction adds...

AuthorsMarc Bara
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.AIcs.MA
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