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Paper · arXiv

Import What You Need: Learning When and How to Augment EHR Graphs with External Knowledge

Longitudinal prediction from electronic health records (EHRs) is limited by the sparsity and irregularity in patient trajectories, and knowledge augmentation with external knowledge graphs (KGs) offers a promising way to alleviate these issues. However, most existing methods perform fixed, context-agnostic topology augmentation by adding the same KG nodes and edges regardless of a patient's evolving state. We propose ReTA, a Reinforcement learning-based dynamic Topology Augmentation framework that casts KG import as a per-visit, budget-aware policy. ReTA first constructs an offline refined pool of KG-grounded templates, then learns a policy to select one augment action per visit from thre...

AuthorsChen Chen, Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi, Dongjie Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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