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Paper · arXiv

Sim2Signal: Sim-to-Real Benchmarks for Traffic Signal Control

Reinforcement learning achieves strong traffic signal control performance in simulation, yet policies trained in simulators often fail once deployed in the real world, a failure known as the Sim-to-Real gap. When RL is applied to traffic signal control, this gap arises from several sources: sensing, action execution, traffic dynamics, and the control objective. Their relative impact and the reliability of existing Sim-to-Real mitigation methods remain insufficiently understood, and the field lacks a standard benchmark for systematically measuring the gap and evaluating mitigation methods. We present Sim2Signal, a benchmark that decomposes the Sim-to-Real gap into observation, action, tran...

AuthorsFerdous Al Rafi, Susrik Mukherjee, Latika Liladhar Dekate et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source8 September 2026
cs.LG
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