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Paper · arXiv

When Literature Data Mislead Artificial Intelligence in Materials Discovery

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly treats scientific literature as a data source for building databases, training predictive models, and guiding discovery. Yet literature-derived datasets often assume that reported experimental values are internally consistent and directly reusable. Here, we analyze this assumption using solid electrolyte (SE) conductivity data as a representative materials-science case. By tracing values from source articles to curated datasets, we identify recurrent text-figure mismatches, ambiguous axis annotations, unit inconsistencies, and missing measurement context. These discrepancies are often numerically plausible and therefore difficult to detect through...

AuthorsQian Wang, Ying Li, Ryuhei Sato et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published18 July 2026
Last updated at source18 July 2026
cs.IRcond-mat.mtrl-scics.CEcs.LG
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