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Paper · arXiv

HiLRP: Toward One Trustworthy Explanation for Vision Transformer: Conservation-Valid Attribution via Attention Primitives

Vision Transformer (ViT) design has become increasingly diverse, with backbones combining convolutional stems, windowed, linear, or multi-axis attention, patch merging, and spatial reduction in various configurations. This diversity poses challenges for existing attribution methods, whose assumptions often do not hold across ViT variants: Grad-CAM requires a terminal spatial feature map, attention rollout assumes global softmax attention, and layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) requires module-specific rules. To the best of our knowledge, no existing method provides a unified attribution framework across this architectural space. We show that this architectural diversity can be capture...

AuthorsSathiyamohan Nishankar, Pubudu Sanjeewani, Asanka Perera et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source28 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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