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Paper · arXiv

Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunities

Monocular depth estimation has long stood as a fundamental challenge in computer vision, enabling a wide range of applications including 3D reconstruction, robotics, autonomous driving, and augmented reality. This survey traces the field's evolution from early learning-based methods to the emergence of transformative foundation models. We begin by framing the problem, distinguishing between relative and metric depth estimation, and highlighting the key challenges that have shaped a decade of research. We then present common problem formulations and introduce the most widely used datasets, covering indoor, outdoor, and synthetic data. Following this, we review major advances prior to the f...

AuthorsMuxin Liu, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yang-Tian Sun et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.CV
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