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Paper · arXiv

From Terminology to Diagrams: Visual-Instruction Generation for Scientific Diagram Understanding

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in visual question answering with natural images. However, they continue to struggle with scientific diagrams, which are designed to convey functional or relational meaning rather than literal scenes. We therefore introduce a framework for generating large-scale diagram-grounded instruction data by leveraging terminology derived from scientific curricula. Our approach systematically extracts domain concepts, synthesizes atomic facts, retrieves relevant diagrams from the web, and generates multimodal supervision in the form of diagram captions and multiple-choice questions. Using this pipeline, we construct SciGram, a datas...

AuthorsRaul Ortega, José Manuel Gómez-Pérez
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
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