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Paper · arXiv

VerNav: Verifier-First Low-Latency Vision-and-Language Navigation

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an agent to navigate through unseen 3D environments according to natural-language instructions. Explicit reasoning can improve instruction understanding and semantic grounding, but autoregressive generation at every step accumulates large decision-stage latency over multi-step navigation. We propose VerNav, a verifier-first framework for low-latency LLM-based VLN. The verifier reduces decision-stage latency by replacing per-step autoregressive generation with batched action verification, while an entropy-based adaptive generator is invoked only for uncertain decisions to produce compact state evidence. To further improve navigation performance...

AuthorsZhixin Wang, Chengzheyi Yao, Leyuan Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.ROcs.CV
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