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Paper · arXiv

Vision-Language-Guided Pseudo-Labels for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentation for Waste Sorting

Obtaining labeled data for semantic segmentation in applied settings (e.g., autonomous driving, industrial waste sorting) is expensive and often infeasible at scale. We present a cross-modal pseudo-labeling pipeline that enables unsupervised domain adaptation without any target-domain annotations. The pipeline is built on two core foundation models: SAM generates class-agnostic region proposals, and EVA-CLIP assigns semantic labels based on region-text similarity, with confidence filtering ensuring that only reliable pseudo-labels are used for self-training a segmentation model. As an optional extension, BLIP provides language-grounded verification for ambiguous regions, thereby improving...

AuthorsUdo Schlegel, Shubhangi, Gabriel Dax et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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