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Paper · arXiv

Training-Free Inpainting Across Domains with a Frozen Text-to-Image Diffusion Model

We show that a frozen generic text-to-image diffusion model can perform conditional inpainting across three evaluated natural-image domains with one fixed controller configuration, without inpainting-specific weight training, dataset-specific weight adaptation, or learned inpainting-specific conditioning channels. Step-PI augments known-region projection with boundary-interior latent feedback, persistent PI state, and a predefined four-field release schedule that modulates controller signals along the reverse trajectory. Developed only on Main35-disjoint CelebA-HQ pilots, the controller transfers unchanged to AFHQ and Places2. Across two field-identical comparisons on the same 3,500 cases...

AuthorsZhenhuan Wang, Fengyi Yuan
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.CV
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