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Paper · arXiv

ISO-RAG: Isoperimetric Noise Control for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates large language models (LLMs) hallucinations, yet conventional dense retrieval struggles with the complex reasoning paths of multi-hop question answering (QA). Graph-based RAG captures multi-step relationships but suffers from severe semantic drift and high online latency due to noisy global graph traversals. Thus, we propose ISO-RAG (ISOperimetric Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a geometry-aware RAG framework. By projecting the underlying knowledge graph into a hyperbolic Poincare ball to precompute node-wise isoperimetric profiles, ISO-RAG prunes spurious edges during retrieval, restricting the search space to a strictly localized subgraph....

AuthorsSiyuan Zhang, Hanchen Wang, Dong Wen et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published1 September 2026
Last updated at source1 September 2026
cs.AI
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