Capability-Gated Language Models: Security Composes, Utility Does Not
Deployed language model safeguards (safety fine-tuning, filtering, unlearning) vary by principal only outside the model weights: filters are reconfigured, tiers are multiplied, and artefacts are reissued; inside one set of weights every request meets the same model configuration. This motivates us to define capability-gated deployment: per-principal access control inside one set of weights, whose configurations form a lattice - meets accumulate a principal's restrictions and joins pool a coalition's reach. We instantiate it by sparse rank gating over an existing nested-factorisation mechanism, guide profile search with one-pass attribution, and read every result once from a pre-registered...
| Authors | Patrikas Vanagas, Augustas Mačijauskas, Laurynas Lopata |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 31 August 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 5 October 2026 |
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