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Paper · arXiv

Vision Is Not Overhead: One-Pass Block Drafting for Lossless Speculative Decoding in Vision-Language Models

Speculative decoding accelerates generation without changing its output, but on vision-language models (VLMs) a self-reinforcing cycle holds it back. Because an autoregressive drafter pays a sequential pass for each drafted token, it must stay small and can ill afford to attend to the image at each pass. Prior work therefore compresses or hides the image, leaving the drafter weakest on the text the image determines. We present GLANCE, a one-pass block drafter that breaks this cycle on an unmodified VLM target. Its block-diffusion head drafts a whole block in one forward pass over the target's already fused vision-language states, reading the multimodal context once, however deep the draft...

AuthorsJungseob Lee, Seongtae Hong, Dongyub Jude Lee et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CV
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