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Paper · arXiv

Elite-Weighted Supervised Fine-tuning for Goal-Directed Molecular Optimization

Goal-directed optimization is essential for steering molecular generators to propose candidates with desired properties. However, it is often implemented with policy-gradient reinforcement learning, which requires a generation-trajectory log-probability whose form depends on the model architecture and generation procedure. This makes an optimizer difficult to reuse across architectures and conditional generative designs. Supervised fine-tuning needs none of that machinery, but its update is driven by a fixed dataset, so the reward never enters the update. We introduce Elite-Weighted Supervised Fine-tuning (EW-SFT), which uses reward to guide elite selection of high-scoring molecules, and ...

AuthorsShiyun Wa, Yifei Wang, Anna G. Green et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.LG
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