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Paper · arXiv

Assessing Alignment and Stability of Feature Importance Explanations via Weight of Evidence

Feature importance Methods (FIMs) are widely used in Explainable AI to interpret model predictions, yet attribution scores alone often provide limited insight into the underlying reasoning process. In this work, we introduce a novel perspective by embedding FIMs within a hypothesis-testing framework based on Weight of Evidence (WoE). We quantify how strongly the observed evidence supports any given hypothesis on feature importance. The reference hypothesis can stem from domain knowledge, ground truth, or be derived from the FIM itself. This formulation enables a principled evaluation of FIMs, capturing both their alignment with prior knowledge and their variability. We further provide the...

AuthorsEddie Conti, Claudio Daka, Álvaro Parafita et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source7 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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