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Paper · arXiv

ReNFT: Repairing Mode Collapse in Reward Post-Training via Internal Probability-Mass Recalibration

Reward post-training of diffusion generators inevitably concentrates probability mass on a few reward-favored modes, a mode collapse that erases within-prompt diversity. Existing methods for mitigating collapse rely on external signals or interfaces, augmenting the reward with perceptual objectives, adjusting reference regularization, or modifying the text encoder, but none repairs an adapter that has already collapsed while preserving the acquired reward. We observe that online post-training primarily reallocates probability mass over capabilities inherited from pretraining rather than learning new visual content. Collapse is therefore suppression, not deletion, and can be reversed from ...

AuthorsYuchen Bao, Chao Wen, Haowei Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 August 2026
Last updated at source5 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CV
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