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Paper · arXiv

CARVE: Verified Expansion for Variable-Length Generation in Diffusion Language Models

Masked diffusion language models predict tokens from a partially observed response canvas, enabling bidirectional conditioning and parallel token refinement. Yet standard masked-diffusion decoders use a rigid inference interface: the number of masked positions allocated to the answer is fixed before generation begins. Choosing this length is difficult. A short canvas can truncate reasoning or code, while a long canvas wastes computation and can perturb denoising. We introduce CARVE (Counterfactual-Aware Reveal with Verified Expansion), a training-free variable-length algorithm for masked diffusion LMs. Starting from a shorter canvas, CARVE can grow the response during decoding by insertin...

AuthorsWail Bouhedja, Amr Mohamed, Guokan Shang
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.AI
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