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Paper · arXiv

Responsible Integration of AI in Cancer Genomics: Barriers, Risks, and Pathways to Trustworthy Clinical Translation

Artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) are increasingly used to extract, integrate, and interpret biomedical knowledge relevant to cancer genomics, yet their translation into routine clinical oncology has been comparatively slow. The central challenge is not computational capability alone, but trustworthy integration into clinical workflows. This review examines how NLP and AI support the cancer genomics pipeline, from literature mining and automated variant interpretation to clinical trial matching, knowledge graph construction, and multimodal data integration. We identify four interrelated translational failure domains: evidence inconsistency, explainability ...

AuthorsBahar İlgen, Yiannos Tolias, Denise Kühnert et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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