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Paper · arXiv

RailSyn: Diagnosis-Guided Image Generation for Traceable Data Completion in Railway Foreign Object Detection

Railway foreign object detection (RFOD) is critical to safe railway operation, yet scarce real positive samples incompletely represent task-relevant variations in object scale, intrusion relation, railway scene, illumination, and adverse weather. Existing synthetic augmentation can improve RFOD detection, but its gains lack an explicit account of the task-relevant deficiencies complemented by the generated data. We therefore introduce RailSyn, a diagnosis-guided framework comprising a real-referenced Inspector and a requirement-aligned Generator. The Inspector constructs a variable-radius empirical cover from finite real observations to localize candidate completion regions and profile sy...

AuthorsQuan Hao, Chenxi Zhang, Ziyang Tao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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