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Paper · arXiv

OCR-MetaReasoning Benchmark: Evaluating the Meta-Reasoning Ability of MLLMs in Text-Rich Image Understanding

Text-rich image understanding requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to organize OCR (Optical Character Recognition)-grounded evidence across words, layout, fields, charts, and visual correspondences. Existing evaluations often conflate extraction with reasoning and rarely test whether models follow the required reasoning direction: applying visible rules, abstracting hidden regularities, or recovering missing premises. We introduce OCR-MetaReasoning, a controlled single-image benchmark that treats deduction, induction, and abduction as distinct directions and separates final-answer correctness from reasoning-process compliance. The benchmark contains 1,500 verified samples in ...

AuthorsGengxu Li, Yuan Wu, Yi Chang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 August 2026
Last updated at source31 August 2026
cs.CL
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